Orthodontic treatment is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. It is used to achieve a harmonious smile, prevent food from getting stuck in crowded teeth, and correct annoying pronunciation or breathing defects. Orthodontic treatment plans are tailored to each individual patient, taking into account their age, growth patterns, and personal or professional life changes. In this article, we will discuss the four main objectives of orthodontic treatment and how they can help improve a patient's overall oral health. The first objective of orthodontic treatment is to create a straight smile line instead of an incisal smile curve.
This is done by aligning the teeth in both arches and placing them on the bone bases so that they fit together after surgery. Orthodontists may also extract the first molars, especially those with a questionable long-term prognosis, to preserve more healthy teeth and improve occlusion after treatment. The second objective of orthodontic treatment is to correct dental problems such as overcrowding, malocclusion, and misalignment. This can be done by moving the teeth without changing the underlying skeletal malocclusion. Orthodontists may also use thin and thick gingival biotypes to respond differently when they are subject to inflammation, mechanical trauma, orthodontic forces, or surgical injuries. The third objective of orthodontic treatment is to improve the patient's appearance.
This is done by creating a harmonious smile line and correcting annoying pronunciation or breathing defects. Orthodontists may also use camouflage techniques to move the teeth without changing the underlying skeletal malocclusion. The fourth objective of orthodontic treatment is to create a postorthodontic occlusion with a class III molar and premolar ratio and a class I canine relationship with normal overbite and overbite. This is done by taking into account long-term growth studies, specific racial and ethnic characteristics, and changes in a patient's personal or professional life. In conclusion, orthodontic treatment has four main objectives: creating a straight smile line instead of an incisal smile curve; correcting dental problems such as overcrowding, malocclusion, and misalignment; improving the patient's appearance; and creating a postorthodontic occlusion with a class III molar and premolar ratio and a class I canine relationship with normal overbite and overbite. Orthodontists must take into account long-term growth studies, specific racial and ethnic characteristics, and changes in a patient's personal or professional life when planning orthodontic treatment.
